.338 Lapua Magnum

Rifle Also: .338 LM

The ultimate long-range sniper cartridge. Designed to defeat body armor at 1000 meters. Holds the record for longest confirmed sniper kill. Extreme recoil and cost — a specialist's tool. Dominant in extreme long-range competition.

Best For

Long Range Shooting Military

Ballistics (Typical Factory Load)

2,900
Muzzle Velocity
fps
4,768
Muzzle Energy
ft-lbs
250
Typical Bullet
grains
8.6
Bullet Diameter
mm
43,000
Max Pressure
PSI
83.53
Case Length
mm

🔧 Handloading Data

Reference load data for experienced reloaders. Always start at the start charge and work up. Consult official manuals before loading.

Bullet Powder Start Max Velocity COAL Source
250 gr (16.2 g) HPBT Hodgdon H1000 86.0 gr
5.57 g
90.0 gr
5.83 g
2,900 fps 3.680" Hodgdon
300 gr (19.4 g) SMK Alliant Reloder 25 82.0 gr
5.31 g
86.0 gr
5.57 g
2,750 fps 3.680" Hodgdon

📐 Measurement Guide for Reloaders

Powder Charge

Measured in grains (1 grain ≈ 0.065 grams) using precision digital or mechanical scales. Maintaining strict powder weight is crucial for safety and velocity consistency.

Cartridge Overall Length (COAL)

Total length from case base to bullet tip. Checked with digital calipers. Must be within manufacturer's specified range to fit and feed from your firearm's magazine.

Cartridge Base to Ogive (CBTO)

Precision shooters measure to the ogive — the curved part of the bullet that first contacts the rifling — for more accurate bullet seating depth and consistency.

Case Length & Headspace

Brass stretches with firing. Measure case length to know when to trim. Use headspace comparators to check shoulder bump-back during sizing.

Neck Tension

The grip the brass has on the bullet. Measured with ball micrometers by comparing neck wall thickness before and after bullet seating.

Pressure Signs

Inspect fired brass for over-pressure: flattened primers, ejector marks, case head expansion. If unsure, reduce charge and consult your load manual.

⚠️ Always consult established reloading manuals (Hodgdon, Hornady, Lyman) for your specific bullet and powder combinations. For experienced reloaders only.

Technical Specifications

Bullet Diameter8.6 mm
Case Length83.53 mm
Max Chamber Pressure43,000 PSI
TypeRifle

Compatible Firearms (27)