.38 Super

Pistol Also: .38 Super

A hot-rodded .38 ACP designed to penetrate early body armor. Popular in USPSA/IPSC competition (Major power factor scoring). Flat trajectory and high velocity. Niche but fiercely loyal following in the competition world.

Best For

Competition Self Defense

Ballistics (Typical Factory Load)

1,280
Muzzle Velocity
fps
473
Muzzle Energy
ft-lbs
130
Typical Bullet
grains
9.1
Bullet Diameter
mm
0.140
Ballistic Coeff.
G1 BC
25,000
Max Pressure
PSI
25.0
Case Length
mm

🔧 Handloading Data

Reference load data for experienced reloaders. Always start at the start charge and work up. Consult official manuals before loading.

Bullet Powder Start Max Velocity COAL Source
124 gr (8.0 g) JHP Hodgdon CFE Pistol 5.2 gr
0.34 g
5.8 gr
0.38 g
1,240 fps 1.260" Hodgdon
147 gr (9.5 g) FMJ Alliant Power Pistol 5.0 gr
0.32 g
5.6 gr
0.36 g
1,100 fps 1.250" Hodgdon

📐 Measurement Guide for Reloaders

Powder Charge

Measured in grains (1 grain ≈ 0.065 grams) using precision digital or mechanical scales. Maintaining strict powder weight is crucial for safety and velocity consistency.

Cartridge Overall Length (COAL)

Total length from case base to bullet tip. Checked with digital calipers. Must be within manufacturer's specified range to fit and feed from your firearm's magazine.

Cartridge Base to Ogive (CBTO)

Precision shooters measure to the ogive — the curved part of the bullet that first contacts the rifling — for more accurate bullet seating depth and consistency.

Case Length & Headspace

Brass stretches with firing. Measure case length to know when to trim. Use headspace comparators to check shoulder bump-back during sizing.

Neck Tension

The grip the brass has on the bullet. Measured with ball micrometers by comparing neck wall thickness before and after bullet seating.

Pressure Signs

Inspect fired brass for over-pressure: flattened primers, ejector marks, case head expansion. If unsure, reduce charge and consult your load manual.

⚠️ Always consult established reloading manuals (Hodgdon, Hornady, Lyman) for your specific bullet and powder combinations. For experienced reloaders only.

Technical Specifications

Bullet Diameter9.1 mm
Case Length25.0 mm
Max Chamber Pressure25,000 PSI
TypePistol

Compatible Firearms (3)