Spanish proof — the Eibar system
What it tells you
A complete identification string that is more informative than most proof marks in Europe. After 1995 the Spanish system at Eibar packs five pieces of information into one number: the first two digits identify the maker (16 is AYA, 13 is Lanber), the next two the type of gun (03 indicates a shotgun), then the maker’s own serial number, and the final pair the year of manufacture — 98 is 1998, 05 is 2005.
What it does not tell you
It applies to the current system only. Older Spanish guns use different schemes, and the digits are not a proof pressure like the British markings, so a reader looking for bars or kg will not find them.
Sources for this page
Every claim above is attributed. The class of source is shown with each one, because a national proof house and an anonymous forum table are not the same evidence — and on proof marks the difference matters.
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Sporting Gun / ShootingUK — "Reading proof marks on guns"
referenceA museum, academic, or published reference catalogue.
Proof marks name the test and the era. The serial number, where a maker published a browsable chart, can name the year. The lookup cites the threshold behind every result.
Open the serial number lookupOther export, import and country-of-origin stamps
Mark descriptions observed and verified 2026-10-14. Proof marks are stamped by hand on guns up to a century old; a photographed stamp and a description in a book are not the same evidence. If a mark on your gun does not match anything here, that is a real answer — see the notes on unidentified marks.