Birmingham — crown over NP
What it tells you
Definitive nitro (smokeless) powder proof, in use from 1904 until BNP replaced it in 1954. Its presence is the fastest way to place a Birmingham-proofed gun on the right side of the smokeless-powder transition.
What it does not tell you
It does not tell you the year within that fifty-year window, and it does not mean the gun was made in 1904 or later — only proved then. A reproofed gun will carry the later mark.
Sources for this page
Every claim above is attributed. The class of source is shown with each one, because a national proof house and an anonymous forum table are not the same evidence — and on proof marks the difference matters.
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British proof marks, London and Birmingham
collectorAn established specialist archive or collectors' society.
Proof marks name the test and the era. The serial number, where a maker published a browsable chart, can name the year. The lookup cites the threshold behind every result.
Open the serial number lookupOther british proof marks
Mark descriptions observed and verified 2026-10-14. Proof marks are stamped by hand on guns up to a century old; a photographed stamp and a description in a book are not the same evidence. If a mark on your gun does not match anything here, that is a real answer — see the notes on unidentified marks.